Understanding Pet Nutrition
A balanced diet is fundamental to your pet's health and longevity. Just like humans, dogs and cats have specific nutritional requirements that change throughout their lives. Understanding these needs helps you make informed decisions about your pet's diet.
Essential Nutrients for Pets
- Protein: Critical for muscle development and maintenance. Dogs require 10-25% protein; cats require 20-40%
- Fats: Provide energy and support skin and coat health
- Carbohydrates: Provide energy and fiber for digestive health
- Vitamins and Minerals: Essential for bone health, immune function, and overall wellbeing
- Water: Critical for all body functions
Life Stage Nutrition
Puppy/Kitten Formula: Higher calories and protein to support rapid growth.
Adult Maintenance: Balanced nutrition for healthy adult dogs and cats.
Senior Formulas: Lower calories with joint support and adjusted protein levels.
Prescription Diets: For pets with specific health conditions like kidney disease, diabetes, or allergies.
Choosing Quality Pet Food
Look for pet foods that:
- List meat as the first ingredient
- Are free from artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives
- Meet AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards
- Are appropriate for your pet's life stage
- Have undergone feeding trials
Common Dietary Issues
Food Allergies: Symptoms include itching, digestive upset, and ear infections. Limited ingredient diets or prescription diets can help.
Obesity: Overweight pets are at risk for diabetes, joint disease, and heart problems. Portion control and exercise are key.
Digestive Sensitivities: Some pets have sensitive stomachs requiring high-quality, easily digestible food.
Supplements and Treats
Supplements can support overall health but should be chosen carefully:
- Joint supplements (glucosamine, chondroitin) for arthritis
- Omega-3 fatty acids for skin and coat health
- Probiotics for digestive health
- Choose treats that make up no more than 10% of daily calories
Personalized Nutritional Counseling
Every pet has unique nutritional needs. During wellness exams, our veterinarians can provide personalized dietary recommendations based on your pet's age, health status, and lifestyle.
Get Professional Nutritional Guidance
If your pet has specific dietary needs or health concerns, schedule a nutritional consultation at (425) 380-5880. We'll help you choose the best diet for your beloved companion.
